6 May 1999 Edition

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British propaganda proved wrong

By Pádraig MacDabhaid

For 30 years, the British military establishment has controlled media coverage of the war in the Six Counties, manipulating it for its own ends - portraying a sectarian conflict instigated by ``mindless IRA thugs and gangsters''.

A new report carried out by academics at the University of Ulster called `Northern Ireland's Troubles: The Human Costs', at last disproves some of the British propaganda which has been so readily accepted by the media.

The data contained in the study shows that Catholics comprised over 88% of those killed by British state forces and 87% of loyalist death squad murders were of unarmed civilians.

The report shows that although pro-British forces have killed 1,066 Irish civilians they have only killed 161 Republican volunteer soldiers, a statistic which unmasks the sectarian campaign which loyalist death squads have carried out against the Catholic population in this area of Ireland.

Statistics for republican activities clearly dispel the media line that republicans have been involved in a sectarian campaign. It shows that Republican forces were waging a war against the British state forces, killing 1,070 of them.

This report comes as another recently released report, examining media coverage of the conflict, shows that deaths in the crown forces are mentioned more frequently and for longer time stretches than any other deaths and that sectarian murders of Catholics rank fifth out of five in frequency and duration of news coverage.

The University of Ulster report smashes the myth that the British forces are peace-keepers by showing that pro-British forces more often than not kill unarmed civilians (they have killed nearly 10 times as many unarmed civilians as they have republican Volunteers).

Other facts: The RUC has killed twice as many unarmed civilians as they have republican Volunteers, with more than 80% of their victims being Catholics. Loyalist death squads have murdered 33 times as many unarmed civilians as they have killed republican Volunteers (This does not include the 1997-98 loyalist killing spree).

There are many more facts which show that the British army and the RUC has been heavily weighted in favour of the loyalist death squads and that all of the crown forces have been involved in a war against the nationalist population as a whole, as opposed to any specific republican grouping.

The survey, which clearly indicates that the crown forces have killed more civilians than republican activists, comes to light as it was revealed on 22 April at Belfast's crown court that 5,070 members of the British army have been discharged between 1987 and 1997.

The British army has a clause through which it can retain soldiers who have been convicted of criminal acts if they were acting in what it describes as ``exceptional circumstances''.

However, evidence given at the court also showed that the only British soldiers to benefit from this clause were soldiers convicted of criminal offences in the Six Counties, which include the shooting of Catholic civilians such as North Belfast teenager Peter McBride.

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